Holley / F.A.S.T. EFI Troubleshooting: Rich Condition, Idle Surge and Backfiring

If you’re having a problem with EFI issues such as a rich AFR condition, idle surging or backfiring, watch the video below to see how I fixed these problems or view the quick checklist.

Rich AFR:

  • Holley power Wires Straight to battery including negative wire?

  • Battery maintains 12.7 volts?

  • Alternator charging between 13.5V - 14.5V?

  • No drop from Alternator, to battery, to ECU?

  • Engine properly grounded?

  • Headers flat and gasket correct?

  • Exhaust pipes have no leaks, checked by flashlight in a dark room?

  • Any clamps or hardware not correctly tightened?

  • 02 Sensor correctly mounted?

  • Valves correctly lashed?

  • Checked data log for obvious problems?

Idle Surge:

  • ECU settings correct for camshaft type?

  • ECU settings correct for E-Fan control?

  • Verified no vacuum leaks?

  • PCV system correctly installed?

  • PCV system has correct vacuum source?

  • Throttle cable has no binding and is pulled straight back and returns?

  • Secondary throttle springs can overcome vacuum of a large displacement motor, while running?

  • Added a wrap to secondary throttle springs or purchased a replacement aftermarket spring system / linkage?

  • Verified where you may hear a large whooshing sound when idle surge occurs?

  • Ensured TPS and idle setup in the ECU is properly configured after each trouble shooting change?

  • Checked datalog for radio frequency interference?

Back Firing:

  • Ensure wizard correctly configured and running most current firmware?

  • Valve lashing correct?

  • Battery is serviceable?

  • Checked datalog for radio frequency interference?

  • Ensured timing is correct?

  • No wiring is left exposed or close to ignition sources?

  • Wiring wrapped with RFI shielding?